.. blogpost::
    :title: Build cvxopt on Windows, cvxopt 1.1.9 not compatible with numpy 1.14
    :keywords: Windows, cvxopt
    :date: 2018-01-17
    :categories: module

    I recently started to have an issue with
    :epkg:`cvxopt`.

    ::

        >>> import cvxopt
        Traceback (most recent call last):
          File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
          File "C:\Python364_x64\lib\site-packages\cvxopt\__init__.py", line 34, in <module>
            import cvxopt.base
        ImportError: DLL load failed: Le module spécifié est introuvable.

    It is due to the recent update :epkg:`numpy` 1.14 which seems to
    be incompatible with :epkg:`numpy` 1.13.

    Maybe I should switch to :epkg:`cvxpy`
    as suggested in `dipy <http://nipy.org/dipy/>`_.
    I also looked into
    `Choosing a solver <http://www.cvxpy.org/en/latest/tutorial/advanced/#choosing-a-solver>`_
    or `optlang <https://github.com/biosustain/optlang>`_.

    Not sure if this package
    is really maintained or if I should switch to
    another one. Anyway, on Windows,
    a file `.appveyor.yml <https://github.com/cvxopt/cvxopt/blob/master/.appveyor.yml>`_
    defines the way to build it even though it is not up to date.
    I updated `OpenBLAS <http://www.openblas.net/>`_,
    `SuiteSparse <http://faculty.cse.tamu.edu/davis/suitesparse.html>`_.
    `AppVeyor <https://www.appveyor.com/>`_ seems to have
    `MinGW, MSYS, Cygwin <https://www.appveyor.com/docs/build-environment/#mingw-msys-cygwin>`_
    installed by default.
    Locally, I installed `mingw-w64 <http://mingw-w64.org/doku.php>`_
    with all the packages.

    I tried the file *x86_64-7.2.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev2.7z*
    which you can find at the following location:
    `sourceforge/mingw-w64/files <https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/?source=navbar>`_.
    It works if you can install lapack, blas, wincrt1400 too.

    The file ``c:\Python364_x64\lib\distutils\cygwinccompiler.py``
    must be modified too aroud line 86 to add the version
    :epkg:`Python` was compiled with:

    ::

        elif msc_ver == '1900':
            # VS2015 / MSVC 14.0
            return ['vcruntime140']

    I got *vcruntime140.dll* from
    Visual Studio Community Edition but it seems an endless
    path as I already know the build would fail with the
    new version of :epkg:`numpy`. Let's drop.